Parallel structure examples. Examples of parallel structure.

Parallel structure examples. For example: A sentence with parallel construction makes your writing effective. " Sentence-level Parallel Structure Words and phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words Parallel: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling. The Wikipedia Entry on Parallelism: A useful rundown of parallelism with relevant examples from throughout world history. (This sentence has a parallel structure because the words after "either" and "or" are both verbs. Here are some other examples of parallel structures and their types: 1. The examples above all convey the same information, but they are structured differently to maintain correct parallel structure in each instance. Parallel structure is created by ensuring that each part of a sentence uses the same grammatical form. For example, if I list the items on my desk right now, I’d Examples of parallel words Examples of parallel phrases Examples of parallel clauses The examples below show how to repair faulty parallelism. OR This parallel structure is better than, for example, "High temperatures and the lowness of the humidity are typical of summers in Chico. Parallel Structure Creating a parallel structure gives the same amount of importance to two different items. University Webpage: This professor's page includes some helpful breakdowns of sentence structure and grammatically correct examples of parallelism. Comparisons frequently use the words than or as, and the items on each side of these comparison words should be parallel. Verb Forms. 4 COMPOSITION: Parallel Structure What is parallel structure? It’s the practice of using the same form for similar items. You may have received feedback from an instructor about problems with parallelism, sometimes called “faulty parallelism. Think of it as leveling a scale; in order to get the scale level, it’s important that both sides have the same weight. Secara umum, conjunction yang dipakai dalam parallel structures ada dua, yaitu coordinate conjunction dan correlative conjunction. Elemen-elemen kalimat tersebut meliputi word (kata), phrase (frasa), maupun clause (klausa). Creating Parallelism in Comparative Statements using “Than” or “As” When you are making a comparison, the two items being compared should have a parallel structure. Here, the events of the “unhappy day” disrupt the character’s personal happiness, then their relationships, their financial stability, and finally the broader Here is an example of parallelism with the correct parallel structure: I like fishing, swimming, and hiking. E. ” Parallel: “He likes swimming and running. Parallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. more thinner than recall Oct 12, 2022 · Parallel: “The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and sprinted down the alley. Parallelism is essential in the headings that divide a paper into sections and in a formal topic outline. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. Nov 1, 2022 · More Parallelism Examples in Literature. For an example of parallel structure in poetry, see the following excerpt from E. This sentence is grammatically correct. Parallel structure is a pattern in which things that are equally important have the same form. Parallel structure: I would rather live in poverty than beg for money. (parallel nouns) 3. . The first one is the full parallel structure. As you can see from this example, parallel structure gives details in a less repetitive and more concise way. On the lines provided, rewrite each sentence, giving it parallel structure. This structure can be a matching Nov 21, 2023 · Determine if the example uses parallel structure correctly; if not, correct the example. See examples of parallel and non-parallel sentences, and tips to avoid common mistakes. Jun 24, 2020 · In English grammar, parallel structure involves two or more words, phrases, or clauses that are similar in length and grammatical form. It can be used for literary effect (as we’ll come see in a moment), but at the most basic level, it simply means ensuring your writing is grammatical. Parallel structure (peh-ruh-LEL STRUHK-churr) is a synonym for parallelism: a grammatical and rhetorical term for creating a sense of linguistic balance by repeating elements within a sentence, over the course of several sentences, or in a longer work or speech. Jan 4, 2021 · Learn how to use parallel structure, or parallelism, to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance in a sentence. A parallel structure is a list within a sentence of the same kind of word or phrase. Examples of Parallelism in Literature A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. A parallel structure is a literary technique where two or more elements, such as phrases, clauses, or ideas, are presented in the same grammatical structure. Parallelism Examples: “I Know What You Think of Me” by Tim Kreider Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading. The general reasons to use it vary. com Parallel structure is a stylistic device that repeats and balances words, phrases or clauses with similar grammatical form and length. There are two primary types of parallel structure questions that appear in SAT Writing. Parallel Structure Example: 'She likes reading, writing, and jogging' demonstrates parallel structure by maintaining the same grammatical format. Jul 10, 2023 · Parallelism, or parallel structure, is a basic rule of grammar that involves using a similar structure for related words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. HyperWrite's Parallel Structure Study Guide is your comprehensive resource for understanding and applying the principles of parallelism in your writing. If a sentence already has parallel structure,write Correct. The application of parallelism improves writing style and readability, and it makes sentences easier to process. Parallel Structure, also known as. ” Nov 1, 2024 · In this article, we’ll delve into the world of parallel structure, exploring its definition, types, examples, and benefits. ” For additional examples and explanations of parallelism, view the following video. Parallel structure, also called parallelism, is the use of the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas are equally important. It adds symmetry and balance as well. " 英语写作常见问题之一是句子的平行结构(或称对称结构parallelism)，也就是说当句子或单字结合在一起的时候，必须确保每一个部分都是「同等价值」，也就是必须是同样形式。 平行结构是什么呢?直接举例，看你是否能… Parallelism is especially powerful when it’s used in poetry. Examples of Parallelism in Literature. (parallel adjectives) 2. Mar 18, 2018 · One of the most common writing mistakes in more advanced English learners' writing is parallel structure. We studied the island's natural history, geography, and economy. " The following example joins parallel compound verb forms: We hiked along the creek to Bear Hole, where we gratefully dropped [past tense verb] our daypacks, shed [past tense verb] our clothes, and plunged Parallel structure and coordinating conjunctions. It points up the structure of the sentence, showing readers what goes with what and keeping them on the right track. 17 examples: This parallel structure invites us to compare the two key epistemic stance effects, whose… 6. ” The nonparallel example, is grammatically valid; “down the alley he sprinted” is an entirely separate clause. Parallel structure atau parallel construction atau parallelism berarti elemen-elemen kalimat yang memiliki fungsi yang sama menggunakan konstruksi atau pola gramatikal yang sama pula. Parallelism refers to using similar words, clauses, phrases, sentence structure, or other grammatical elements to emphasize similar ideas in a sentence. g. Example 1. Rhetoric and Parallelism. Parallel structure occurs when we connect phrases, clauses, or lists using the same grammatical form. When you’re listing verbs, as in the example above, you can use either gerunds (verbs that function as nouns, usually ending in -ing) or infinitives (verbs that start with “to”). ” Apr 8, 2023 · How to Structure Your Parallel Narrative. Feb 4, 1995 · Alliosis (al’-e-o’-sis) is the use of alternatives or choices in a balanced and parallel structure. Jan 12, 2024 · These examples underscore how parallel structure can be strategically employed to enhance the effectiveness of verbal communication. ” Parallel: “He likes to swim and to run. Rumus parallel structures bergantung pada jenis conjunction yang digunakannya. EXAMPLE OF PARALLEL STRUCTURE: By junior year, we were accustomed to the typical 400-level English course assignment schedule: a short paper due at mid-term, a long research paper due at the end of the Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading. In this example, the list uses a parallel structure. Berikut rumus dan contoh parallel structures. Also know as parallelism, using parallel structure creates a common grammatical pattern throughout a sentence. May 24, 2024 · Preposition Sentences Examples; A parallel structure, also known as parallelism, refers to a grammatical construction having two or more words, phrases or clauses that are identical in form or length. For more help with parallel structure in a list, see the APA Style blog post Nov 15, 2022 · A sentence with parallel construction makes your writing effective, classy, and certain to impress anyone who reads your work. ” While there is nothing necessarily ungrammatical about non-parallel structures, the consistency and rhythm of parallel structure can improve clarity and flow. “Better it were a brother died at once, / Than that a sister, by redeeming him, / Should die forever. Jika kamu ingin menggunakan parallel structure, ada beberapa aturan yang perlu kamu ketahui. However, it is not parallel. Here are key strategies to achieve parallelism: With Lists or Series: When listing items, ensure each item is in the same form (e. Use parallel structure with elements joined by coordinating conjunctions. Now all three items on the list are gerunds. Reviewing grammar rules can also help in understanding the concept better. Changes in Renaissance England; Extension of trade routes; Merchant class became Examples of parallel words Examples of parallel phrases Examples of parallel clauses The examples below show how to repair faulty parallelism. Examples of PARALLEL STRUCTURE in a sentence, how to use it. When there are two or more consecutive verbs in a sentence, using “ing” endings is one method of parallel construction that is very effective: Lily loves skiing, swimming, and diving. They also happen to be an example of parallelism If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. B. That rhythm is created by establishing something called parallel structure. Example: Menggunakan parallel structure adalah salah satu cara mencapai efektivitas tersebut. ” Parallel: “The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and sprinted down the alley. The second sentence uses the same verb construction in all three items, creating a parallel structure. Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading. Mempersingkat Kalimat. Correct: Tonight, I will do my homework and watch TV. This is the general concept of parallel structure. What is parallel structure? Parallel structure is established when words within a sentence are united by consistent use of grammatical forms. For example, it is important that nouns, verbs, phrases, and clauses are parallel in writings. There are also plenty of examples. " These connecting words are referred to as coordinating conjunctions. The following are more examples of how parallelism can be used with words, phrases, and clauses to achieve greater clarity. Such a structure may result in a false dichotomy but it can create a cleverly balanced and artistic sentence. Maintaining parallelism helps writers avoid grammatically incorrect sentences. " Nov 6, 2024 · Here are the main types of parallelism: 1. Parallelism enhances a text’s connection to its reader. It makes the sentence concise, clear, and easy to read. Grammatical Parallelism: Involves matching grammatical structures. Below are some examples of parallel and nonparallel structures. Here are some examples that demonstrate how to implement parallelism in preparing employment documents. Here are some examples: Mar 20, 2024 · In the grammatical sense, parallelism refers to the grammatical structure of a sentence construction with parallel elements, typically made up of verb phrases, nouns, infinitives or gerunds. Parallel structure can be used Also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, mastering parallelism can significantly improve your writing style and overall readability. ” What to Avoid: Mixing Prepositions in a Parallel Structure Mixing prepositions improperly in a parallel structure is a common writing mistake. May 9, 2019 · Learn about parallel structures in writing, explained in easy English for intermediate-level English learners such as ESL and EFL classes. The new technologies can scan, digitize, and store permanently any text so that other machines can You can use parallel structure in any kind of writing that you do, whether that writing is on or off the job. In the non-parallel structure, there are two gerunds acting as nouns and one infinitive (to read), which makes the sentence awkward and harder to process. Example: “She likes hiking, swimming, and biking. [2] The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or. Type #1: Parallel Lists. Defining Parallel Structure. Parallel: “The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and sprinted down the alley. Parallelism can also involve repeated words or repeated phrases. The parallelism examples have been bolded. Parallel structure: We neither invited her nor wanted to do it. Parallelism with Conjunctions: When using coordinating conjunctions like “and” or “or,” maintain the same structure for the ideas they join. Parallel structures are commonly used with coordinating conjunctions, for example, the conjunctions, and or or. The use of parallel structure is essential for good writing, helping to add clarity and strength to your writing. In other words, the ideas need to have a similar grammatical structure (e. This is used to add clarity when making a list or comparing items in a sentence. The items in a list or outline are coordinate and should be parallel. A. 2. Common patterns of parallel structure include listing adjectives with other adjectives, nouns with nouns, or verb phrases in a certain form with phrases in the same form. Comparing two items without using parallel structure can lead to Mar 12, 2020 · Parallelism is a literary device that is found in all writing. Example: You can either come with us or stay at home. In this example, we’re not sure if Sandra is interested in Canadian poetry specifically or poetry in general. Being compassionate and because she knows a lot about animals, Jessica will make Parallel Structure Examples. Here is an example of a parallel structure with a correlative conjunction: He must either sell his watch or apply for a loan. Often, matching verb tenses, nouns, and conjunctions will Use Parallelism with lists, headings, and outlines. Example Not Parallel. . So, how is parallel structure tested on the SAT Writing section? Parallel Structure on the SAT. Parallel structure can be applied to a single sentence, a paragraph, or even multiple paragraphs. 09), coordinated (APA 3. Use parallel structure with elements in lists or in a series. Parallel structure refers to structures which are repeated because they are connected by words such as: "and," "but," and "or. Here, “execute” is working twice as hard to give this moment depth. 23), listed (APA 3. ” Once again, the examples above combine gerunds and infinitives. Aug 2, 2018 · Effects Created by Parallelism "[T]he value of parallel structure goes beyond aesthetics. , all nouns, gerunds, or infinitive verbs). ) Here is a similar example with a non-parallel structure: He must sell either his watch or apply for a loan. Faulty parallel structure: He is not only smart but also does a lot of hard work. Published on 24 October 2022 by Amy Luo. ” The structure of the two noun phrases in this sentence is similar due to the repeated use of “one. [1] The application of parallelism affects readability and may make texts easier to process. Coordinate Conjunction Parallel Structure Definition: Also known as parallelism, it involves the repetition of the same grammatical forms within a sentence or series of sentences to create rhythm and improve readability. A sentence uses parallelism when two or more elements in the sentence are grammatically similar or identical in structure, sound, meaning, or meter, as illustrated below. These uses are part of “rhetoric” (a field that focuses on persuading readers) Here are a few examples of repetition: Nov 6, 2024 · Understanding Parallel Structure. org and *. Learn what parallel structure is and how to use it in your writing to improve readability and show equal importance of ideas. Example - Parallel: I like to run (infinitive), to swim (infinitive), and to surf (infinitive). Parallelism, Parallel Structure, Parallel Construction? Parallelism, aka Parallel Structure or Parallel Construction, is a grammatical structure in an English sentence. (nouns go with nouns, verbs go with verbs, etc. Now, the list has parallel elements ("underprepared," "behaved," and "disruptive" are all adjectives). See correct and incorrect examples of parallel structure with coordinating conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, infinitives, -ing endings, clauses, lists and verb tense. Oct 25, 2024 · Parallel Structure Examples Parallel Structure Using “ing” Endings. Cummings’ poem “[love is more thicker than forget]”: love is more thicker than forget. With infinitive phrases Parallel: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to ride a bicycle. WOULD RATHER…THAN. Oct 24, 2022 · Parallel Structure & Parallelism | Definition, Use & Examples. May 8, 2024 · How to Create Parallel Structure. Aug 31, 2019 · Parallel structure — also known as parallel sentence structure or parallelism — means having matching elements of a phrase, sentence or paragraph. It emphasizes on the same level of importance of multiple ideas or information given in the same sentence. Nov 18, 2022 · The application of parallelism improves writing style and readability, and it makes sentences easier to process. Learn how parallel structure creates fluency, rhythm and emphasis in writing and literature with examples from Jane Smiley, E. Description. Parallel structure (also known as parallelism) is an efficient way to organize a series (a list) in a sentence. This guide covers the key concepts, rules, and examples to help you create clear, concise, and grammatically correct sentences. Whenever you make a list of items or actions in a sentence, using equal grammatical units is crucial. Example #1 Example #2 Click on the link below to complete an exercise on parallelism with coordinate conjunctions. Parallelism, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure, like things in a list. Faulty: e. The example from above was a parallel structure list sentence. 1. Using parallel structure improves readability and makes sentences smoother and clearer. 13), must be expressed using parallel grammatical forms. White, Charles Dickens and more. The Function of Parallelism. One of the most well-known examples of parallelism is featured in Neil Armstrong’s statement, made as he stepped on the moon: “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind. Parallelism in Comparisons: When comparing two things, use the same structure. ” Lacking parallelism: “He likes to swim and running. May 11, 2021 · Aturan Penggunaan Parallel Structure. Walid enjoys running, swimming, and biking. Faulty parallel structure: I would rather live in poverty than begging for money. Not Parallel: Barney thought that Darth Vader handled problems quickly, precisely, and in an efficient manner. Examples of parallelism from literature Parallel structure refers to same word pattern within a sentence by repeating a chosen grammatical form. kasandbox. It helps create balance, clarity, and rhythm in writing. What exactly is parallel structure? It’s simply the practice of using the same structures or forms multiple times: making sure the parts are parallel to each other. By the end, you’ll know how parallelism works, and how to implement it in your writing. ”. , adjectives with adjectives, verbs with verbs, nouns with nouns, and so Parallel structure is used in sentences to promote readability as well as to create a common level of importance between ideas. Understanding parallel structure in English can help your TOEFL score. Selain itu, parallel structure juga bisa membantumu mempersingkat sebuah kalimat. The box on the left contains non-parallel structures and the box on the right contains parallel. Below is an example of a grammatically incorrect sentence without parallel structure: Example 2: Incorrect: The students were unprepared, poorly behaved, and disrupted the class. Commas can separate the individual elements or a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) can form the connection. We’re going to explore parallelism examples from writing with the goal of better understanding parallel structure. Parallel: Barney thought that Darth Vader handled problems quickly Parallel ideas, that is, ideas being compared (APA 3. How to create parallelism. Oct 5, 2016 · Parallel structure in English refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. If parallel structure sounds confusing, no The application of parallelism improves writing style and readability, and it makes sentences easier to process. The parallelism is in effect starting in a different place and getting smaller. ” When you are making a comparison, the two items being compared should have a parallel structure. Parallel structure (also called parallelism) is when two or more items (for example, nouns or clauses) are balanced within a sentence or between sentences; that is, they are treated equally grammatically and logically. Definition of Parallelism Rumus dan Contoh Parallel Structures. Parallel structure is important especially in items in a series, paired items, and items in Dec 3, 2023 · P arallelism, or parallel structure, is a grammar style that ensures linguistic clarity. Parallelism allows writers to emphasize and clearly articulate their meaning. Misalnya nih, tanpa parallel structure kamu membutuhkan minimal tiga kalimat untuk menjelaskan sesuatu. He was neat, clean, shaved, and sober. Note that the example uses parallel sentence structure; they both use third-person pronouns and past-tense verbs. We also have another handout that has more general information about parallel structure. Note: Avoid using “both” with “as well as” when you have just two items, as is demonstrated in the following example of incorrect parallel structure. , In the morning, afternoon, and evening Using Parallelism to Increase Clarity. Correct: The students were underprepared, poorly behaved, and disruptive. Parallel: “She likes to cook, jog, and read. It draws in listeners with its rhythm and balance and leaves a lasting impact by reinforcing key ideas. ) Incorrect: Tonight, I will do my homework and watching TV. Nov 29, 2020 · 英语写作中平行结构（Parallel Structure）可以使文章锦上添花，在语法功能上追求平衡使得语句顺畅自然，铿锵有力，另读者印象深刻。 英语托福、雅思、SAT、GMAT考试中需要应试者具备相应的写作功底，熟练运用平行结构对于英语演讲也至关重要。 the writer has used parallel structure, combining all four verb phrases into a list contained in a single sentence. IV. ” Aug 24, 2022 · The application of parallelism improves writing style and readability, and it makes sentences easier to process. org are unblocked. Compare the two following sentences: Walid enjoys running, to swim, and biking. Examples of parallel structure. Compare the following examples: Lacking parallelism: “She likes cooking, jogging, and to read. Here’s how modern authors have wielded the device in their work. To ensure your meaning is clear, repeat ‘Canadian’ and retain parallelism. Menggunakan parallel structure dalam Master the art of creating balanced and coherent sentences. ” Oct 29, 2024 · Parallel Structure Click to download a PDF of this lesson. See full list on scribbr. ” Lacking parallelism: “The dog ran across the yard and jumped over the fence, and down the alley he sprinted. This stylistic element is also referred to as parallelism or parallel construction. ” Parallel: “She likes to cook, jog, and read. Here’s a handy trick for testing parallelism: rewrite the sentence for each element that should be parallel. Another example is a brilliant line from Star Trek: You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit. Parallelism can also apply to names. It can create interesting examples of repetition, rhythm, and rhyme. Michael is an expert in gourmet cooking, woodworking, and gardening. Another word for parallel structure is parallelism. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or. ” Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading. What is the purpose of parallelism? Revising for parallelism. For example, verbs with verbs, nouns with nouns, or adjective phrases with adjective phrases, ensuring each element is in the same form. Nov 21, 2023 · Writers can achieve parallelism in writing by ensuring that certain items in their writings are parallel. In this post, I discuss what parallelism is, what elements of a sentence or list need to be parallel, common mistakes that lead to faulty parallelism, and tests you can apply to check for parallelism. Part 4: Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them Parallel Structure Worksheet Most of the following sentences are out of balance because they lack parallel structure. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Take a look at these parallel structure examples. Comparing two items without using parallel structure can lead to confusion about what is being compared. I weave between the two. Aug 16, 2021 · Parallel Structure. Now, how to structure your parallel narrative? Generally, I write my parallel narratives with one chapter set in the past, and the next chapter set in the present. In English grammar, parallelism (also called parallel structure or parallel construction) is the repetition of the same grammatical form in two or more parts of a sentence. But what do I mean by “things that are equally important”? Most often, I’m talking about parts of a list. The terms are parallel—all three are gerunds. It is important to note that structures will still be parallel if some words are missing from the latter parts, as long as they are exactly the same as in the first parts. Dec 22, 2023 · Rules & Parallelism Examples. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. Why is it important to use parallel structure? Lack of parallel structure can disrupt the rhythm of a sentence, leaving Parallel: “She likes cooking, jogging, and reading. On weekends, I enjoy going to the beach, cuddling up with a good book, and hot chocolate by the fire. Mar 29, 2023 · Practice parallel structure by revising sentences to ensure consistency, reading examples of well-written texts, and writing exercises that focus on maintaining parallelism. Compare the two following sentences: Parallel: “The dog ran across the yard, jumped over the fence, and sprinted down the alley. You may find that the parallel example sounds much better to your ears. Link to Exercise 1 . kastatic. Nov 7, 2024 · Parallel structure boils down to one simple rule: Do not mix grammatical forms for items in a list. Parallelism is a prominent feature in prose, poetry, speeches, and plays alike. Parallelism helps advance big ideas, create surprising juxtapositions, and craft effective styles. Revised on 8 October 2024. 04), or presented as stubs in a table (APA 5. Correlative Here’s an example of escalating parallel structure from Shakespeare’s Richard II: Today, today, unhappy day too late, Overthrows thy joys, friends, fortune, and thy state. Example: She is more interested in writing than in speaking. Take a look at the In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. Apa saja itu? Parallel structure diterapkan pada elemen yang dihubungkan oleh coordinate conjunction (and, but, or, as, dan lainnya) yang ada di dalam suatu rangkaian. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *. Jun 26, 2024 · Pengertian Parallel Structure. NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO. structures. EXAMPLE 1. , Sandra is interested in Canadian art and poetry. Parallel: e. If a writer allows multiple phrases to share a preposition and then introduces a different preposition with another element, the result is a clumsy sentence. This guide covers the definition of parallelism, explores key rules, and provides examples to help you grasp this essential aspect of English grammar. A Tale of Two Cities has some of the most famous opening lines of all time. lgadpg fvh eqt nzpgjsg mwmkkg vfufpa wcpsqz dqbw etlpiuf fybut